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Brushing an animal's teeth does well when it is started as a puppy or kitten, but once tartar and plaque have accumulated on the teeth, brushing does little to prevent periodontal disease and tooth decay/loss. Tartar and plaque buildup results in mouth infections (gingivitis) and often results in terrible mouth odor, bad breath, painful eating, bleeding gums, etc. Bacteria in the mouth can seed the bloodstream and cause damage to the kidneys, liver, and valves of the heart creating incurable diseases of these organs, especially with prolonged exposure.

You must have the tartar and plaque professionally removed because microscopic disease exists under the gumline. Professional dental cleanings are the only effective way to remove tartar and plaque. Brushing prevents buildup but does not remove it once it has set up shop. Animals must be anesthetized for proper dental cleaning and thorough examination of the mouth and teeth for disease. They don't sit still and hold their mouth's open when they are told like their human counterparts. The procedure is very quick and at this time any teeth can be removed that is diseased, painful, or beyond repair without the animal having to suffer. Some veterinarians will provide services such as root canals, orthodontics, and fillings for cavities as requested or are able to refer to a veterinarian specializing in dentistry.

Fluoride, a common ingredient in human toothpaste is toxic to your pet and can cause many problems. Never use human toothpaste when cleaning your animal's teeth. Brushing the outside surfaces of the teeth-especially the back molars on the top and bottom is the most important aspect of cleaning your animal's mouth. Dry food/kibble rubs against the inside surface of the molars and the tongue helps to keep food from settling on the inside of the molars, etc., but food accumulates just under the lips and on the gums of the outside surfaces of the teeth.

Any soft-bristled toothbrush will work, however, there are longer and shorter handled tooth brushes available (along with pet-approved toothpastes) at PETCO stores near you, to make brushing large and small mouths easier. Brushing for ten strokes on the top, ten strokes on the bottom of each side of the mouth is generally affective and don't neglect the canine teeth and front incisors. Brushing a minimum of 3 times a week will help keep tartar and plaque from forming and causing problems.

TIP -- Try dipping the toothbrush in garlic salt water for the first few times to get the animal used to the feel of the brush in its mouth.

If brushing is continued following a professional dental cleaning, your pet's teeth may not need to be cleaned professionally as often. Brushing can save you money, and improve the overall health of your pet.